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Sukkos / סוכות
1. The schach must
be made of something
that grows from the
ground and is not
“mekabel tumah”.
2. The halacha
concerning types of
covering which are
invalid as schach
is:
a. If there is a
section of 4 tfochim
(approx. 13 inches)
which runs across
the width or length
of the sukka it
breaks the sukka
into two parts.
b. If it does not
run across, one
should still not eat
or sleep under that
amount of “schach
posul”.
c. If it is less
than 4 tfochim, the
Shulchan Aruch feels
one may even sleep
under it. The Mishna
Brura quotes
opinions that only
less than 3 tfochim
(approx. 9 inches)
would be permissable
to sleep under.
d. If the invalid
schach is on the
side of the sukka
and there is a large
enough area covered
with good schach,
then the sukka as a
whole is valid even
if there is up to
six feet of schach
posul. The reason
for this is we
imagine the wall on
that side as being
bent up until the
good schach. If
there are three
walls without it,
then certainly the
sukka is valid.
3. This brings us to
a prevalent problem
of a sukka under an
overhang or gutter
of a roof. Based
upon the previous
rules we conclude:
if the overhang is
less than 9 inches
one could even eat
under that part of
the sukka. If it is
more than 9 inches
it does not
invalidate the sukka
and can act as a
third or fourth wall
until 6 feet. An
overhang of more
than that is
considered separated
from the sukka and
one must have three
walls in addition to
that one to have a
kasher sukka.
4. If the whole
sukka was the
minimum size of a
sukka (which is
about 28 inches wide
and long), and if
the amount of
overhang was less
than 9 inches, then
the overhang could
join together to
create the necessary
28 inches and one
may even sleep or
eat under it.
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