Divrei HaRav
 

Vayera / וירא

Vayera / וירא
The great heritage of the Jewish people and in whose merit we constantly ask Hashem to help us is the Akeida, the binding of Yitzchok. Although there are many aspects to the willingness of Avrohom and Yitzchok to sacrifice, we find an interesting insight of the Chazal. Avrohom prepared for the journey and took a knife with him. The Torah uses a rare word to describe it - "macheles". The root of this word is "ochel", to eat or consume. In his second pshat, Rashi says it is so called because the Jewish people are still "eating" the rewards of this great act of Avrohom. Why did the Torah choose to emphasize this at this point of the episode? It would seem that the fact that Avrohom Avinu prepared even the sharp knife to take on the journey was the true test of his total commitment to the mitzvah of Hashem. It was this extra effort that "feeds" the Jewish soul for all generations.

The mforshim speak at length about the tefilos of Yitzchok for Rivka to have a child. It discusses the power of a tzaddik, who is the child of a tzaddik. However, if we look at the same problem that plagued Avrohom Avinu, how did Sara merit a child? The Gemora in Bava Kamma 92 explains the sequence of the story of Avimelech to the birth of Yitzchok. Hashem told Avimelech that if you ask for forgiveness, Avrohom will daven for you. Afterwards when he did and Avrohom davened for another person, he was answered first. From here we learn, say Chazal, the best formula for tefilla in every case is to daven for another person. In this case Avrohom was davening for a person who acted improperly and so surely he displayed compassion. As a result, his tefilla was answered.

In parshas Lech Lecha Avrohom was already informed by HaShem that he and Sarah would bear a child. If so, why didn’t he immediately inform Sarah of the good news? The Ramban seems to imply that the Bris Milah and the arrival of the angels happened so quickly that he did not have the time. This is difficult to believe. Perhaps since it was said to Avrohom in the form of a prophecy, then he did not have a right to reveal it without the command of the Almighty. (Shai L’Moreh)

Sarah had mentioned the fact that Avrohom was old. HaShem changed the wording to “I am old” so as not to insult Avrohom and to keep the peace between them. Why would Avrohom become angry? It was certainly a fact that he was almost a hundred years old. The Kedushas Levi answers in this way: The Gemora informs us of the love HaShem has for the genuine, sincere prayers of the tzadikim. For this reason they did not have children until late in their lives because HaShem waited for their heart-filled prayers. Although Sarah, who was humble, would not view herself as a tzadekes, she was of a madrega that she should have realized that the only reason Avrohom was old was to encourage the prayers of the tzadkik. His age was not an obstacle. Therefore, HaShem changed the wording to protect her from the embarrassment of not realizing the greatness of Avrohom.

Avrohom placed the wood for the offering on the shoulders of Yitzchok. However, wasn’t Yitzchok already a holy offering and therefore forbidden to be used for mundane work? The answer is Avrohom acted like Hillel in the Gemora (Pesachim 61). He refrained from actually consecrating Yitzchok as a “korbon” until the last minute so as not to mistakenly use him for mundane work. This is also the reason why when Yitzchok asked his father, “where is the animal for the offering?” Avrohom did not respond, “you are the offering” for then Yitzchok would actually become sanctified as a korbon and this Avrohom wished delay. (M'Shulchan Gevoah).

 

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